Report Overview

The Australia electric bus market, valued at AUD 770.53 million in 2024, has seen substantial growth, with electric buses being incorporated into existing fleets, easing the transition for public transport operators. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.00% from 2025 to 2034, potentially reaching AUD 5183.74 million by 2034, as electric buses play a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting Australia’s net-zero targets.

2024

Base Year

2018-2024

Historical Year

2025-2034

Forecast Year

Australia Electric Bus Market Growth

Compound Annual Growth Rate

Value in AUD million

21%

2025-2034


Australia Electric Bus Market Outlook

*this image is indicative*

Australia Electric Bus Market Trends

The growth of the Australia electric bus market is driven by the ability of electric buses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aiding Australia in reaching its net-zero targets. They enhance air quality by cutting harmful pollutants like nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. With lower fuel and maintenance costs, they become more economical over time. Their energy efficiency, requiring less power for the same distance, alongside government incentives, makes them financially accessible. As per the Australian Electric Vehicle Association (AEVA), the ACT Government’s Transition to Zero Emission Vehicles Action Plan contributed to 7,233 battery electric vehicle registrations by March 1, 2024.

The Australia electric bus market revenue is impacted as these buses provide long-term savings on fuel and maintenance, offering financial benefits to operators. They support sustainable transport by reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and their quieter operation reduces noise pollution in urban environments. The integration of renewable energy reduces their environmental impact, while their smooth operation enhances passenger comfort.

Australia Electric Bus Market Growth

The demand of the Australia electric bus market is growing as they support smart transport solutions through the integration of digital technologies that enhance fleet management and tracking. They help reduce the carbon footprint of public transport systems and assist in meeting stricter environmental regulations. The shift towards electric buses also generates new job opportunities in manufacturing and infrastructure. Innovations in battery technology and smart features are further advancing the market. According to the Australian Automobile Association (AAA), battery-electric vehicles accounted for 7.70% of total vehicle sales in December 2023.

Opportunities in the Australia electric bus market are increasing due to their longer lifespans and reduced repair needs, lowering overall costs. The growing demand supports local manufacturing and makes it easier to integrate electric buses into existing fleets, ensuring a smoother transition for operators. These buses contribute to the development of efficient, eco-friendly urban transport systems, enhancing both city mobility and public perception.

Australia Electric Bus Market Insights

  • According to the Electric Vehicle Council (2024), EV sales in Australia are forecasted to reach 30% of total vehicle sales by 2030, driven by increasing consumer demand. This growth will support the expansion of the electric bus market, offering cleaner and more sustainable public transport options.
  • The National Electric Vehicle Strategy (2023-2024) reports that EV sales made up 9.4% of new vehicle sales by April 2024, up from 8.4% in 2023. This steady increase reflects growing acceptance of electric vehicles, which will likely influence greater adoption of electric buses in Australia’s public transport systems.
  • As per the industry reports, the availability of nearly 900 fast and ultra-fast public EV charging locations by March 2024 supports the transition to electric transport. The growing charging infrastructure will facilitate the widespread use of electric buses, making them a more viable option for operators.

Industry News

August 2024

The first Volvo BZL Electric bus, part of an order for 18, was completed as part of a AUD 250 million initiative between the Western Australian and Australian federal governments. Manufactured in Perth by Volgren Australia, the buses will operate on Perth’s Central Area Transit routes by mid-2025.

June 2024

Busways is partnering with Transport for New South Wales to create Sydney's first battery-electric bus depot at Macquarie Park. The USD 115 million project will transform a former factory site into a zero-emissions hub for 165 electric buses, supporting Sydney’s transition to greener public transport by 2047.

Australia Electric Bus Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Sustainable Transport
The growth of the Australia electric bus market is being driven by a shift towards more sustainable transport solutions. Environmental concerns, government initiatives, and the push for reduced emissions are accelerating the adoption of electric buses in both urban and regional areas. This trend is bolstered by the need for cleaner air, reduced carbon footprints, and growing climate change awareness. Local governments and public transport agencies are investing significantly in electric buses, recognising their long-term benefits such as lower operating costs, energy efficiency, and alignment with Australia's net-zero goals for 2050. In September 2024, Yutong launched its YEA technology and E7S model at the National Bus & Coach Show in Brisbane, introducing a platform that improves sustainability, efficiency, performance, and safety across the Asia-Pacific region.

Government Policies and Incentives

The demand for the Australia electric bus market is growing, driven by government policies and incentives that are accelerating their adoption. Federal and state governments have introduced various measures, such as grants, subsidies, and funding for infrastructure like charging stations, to reduce upfront costs and support public transport operators. These initiatives make the transition to electric buses more financially viable. The Australian government has set ambitious electrification targets for public transport, creating a favourable environment for market growth. The National Electric Vehicle Strategy includes state and territory EV fleet goals and commitments, such as Queensland's aim for 50% of new passenger vehicle sales to be zero emissions by 2030 and 100% by 2036.

Opportunities in the Australia Electric Bus Market

The adoption of smart technologies is a key trend in Australia electric bus market. Features like real-time monitoring, fleet management, and predictive maintenance are becoming more widespread. These technologies help operators optimise routes, boost efficiency, and enhance passenger experience, while advanced safety systems reduce maintenance costs and extend the fleet's lifespan. In August 2024, BYD introduced its second-generation ‘blade’ battery technology, offering a 1000km range, allowing electric cars to travel from Sydney to Melbourne on a single charge. This technology is expected to precede Toyota’s solid-state batteries, due in 2026.

Market Restraints

The Australia electric bus market faces several challenges. High initial costs and limited availability of models make adoption difficult for many operators. The lack of widespread charging infrastructure, especially in remote areas, further restricts deployment. Battery limitations, including range and charging times, remain a concern, along with the environmental impact of battery disposal. Additionally, maintenance costs and a shortage of skilled workers pose obstacles.

The long payback period, government funding uncertainties, and fluctuating technological developments hinder growth. Issues like energy demand on the grid, operational challenges in extreme weather, and market fragmentation also limit progress. Furthermore, the cost of upgrading depots and global supply chain constraints complicate expansion.

Australia Electric Bus Industry Segmentation

“Australia Electric Bus Market Report and Forecast 2025-2034” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:

Market Breakup by Type

  • Battery Electric Vehicle
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

Market Breakup by Battery Type

  • Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide
  • Lithium Iron Phosphate

Market Breakup by Seating Capacity

  • Up to 40 Seats
  • 40 – 70 Seats
  • Above 70 Seats

Market Breakup by Application

  • Intercity
  • Intracity

Market Breakup by End Use

  • Public
  • Private

Market Breakup by Region

  • New South Wales
  • Victoria
  • Queensland
  • Australian Capital Territory
  • Western Australia
  • Others

Australia Electric Bus Market Share

Market Analysis by Type

According to the Australia electric bus market analysis, the market is primarily driven by battery electric vehicles (BEVs), which offer zero emissions, aligning with the nation’s goal for cleaner transport. BEVs reduce operational costs through lower maintenance and energy use. Their long-term advantages include supporting sustainability objectives, enhancing air quality, and facilitating the transition to an all-electric public transport system. Victoria is progressing its zero-emission targets by setting up its first all-electric bus depot, housing 27 BEVs as part of an AUD 20 million trial aimed at achieving zero-emission buses by 2025.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) combine electric and internal combustion engines, offering flexibility for longer routes without full reliance on charging infrastructure. In Australia, they are particularly useful in areas with limited charging stations. PHEVs lower emissions and fuel consumption while cutting operating costs, aiding in a smoother shift towards fully electric bus fleets. South Australia is replacing diesel buses with hybrid models and plans to assess the funding needed for a fully electric fleet by 2050. Currently, 24 hybrid buses are in use, with the first BEV introduced in January 2023.

The Australia electric bus market is growing as fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), which run on hydrogen, offer zero emissions and quick refuelling, making them ideal for long-distance journeys.

In Australia, FCEVs could serve remote and regional areas with limited charging facilities. Their advantages include quick refuelling, extended range, and helping meet Australia’s decarbonisation goals. In Hobart, Tasmania will begin a trial in early 2024 with up to three FCEVs operating on existing routes, aiming to reduce transport emissions as part of the state’s goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030.

Market Analysis by Application

According to the Australia electric bus market report, intercity electric buses offer significant advantages, such as reduced emissions and fuel costs for long-distance travel between cities. They help lower air pollution and carbon footprints, particularly on routes linking regional or rural areas, supporting Australia’s sustainability and decarbonisation objectives.

The growth of the Australia electric bus market is driven by intracity electric buses, which operate within cities and play a key role in improving air quality and reducing noise pollution. They offer a cost-effective, environmentally friendly alternative to diesel buses, enhancing urban transport efficiency, lowering maintenance costs, and contributing to Australia’s net-zero emission targets.

Market Analysis by End Use
The opportunities in the Australia electric bus market are increasing due to the introduction of public electric buses, which offer key environmental benefits like zero emissions and reduced air pollution. They also lower operating costs and enhance public transport efficiency, helping Australia move towards sustainability. These buses improve accessibility and provide cleaner, greener transport for both urban and regional areas. The Victorian government has awarded contracts to replace 600 diesel buses in Melbourne with electric models by 2035, with 36 buses to be procured by 2025, taking a significant step towards a zero-emission transport network.

The Australia electric bus market development is further supported by private electric buses, which offer savings on fuel and maintenance, making them appealing for private operators. These buses help reduce carbon footprints and support sustainability goals, especially for businesses committed to green initiatives. Private electric buses offer quieter, more eco-friendly transport for specialised services. In April 2024, Australia’s Macquarie Group launched an EV financing platform for India, investing 95% of its USD 1.5 billion to electrify commercial vehicle fleets, contributing to India’s sustainability goals.

Australia Electric Bus Market Regional Insights

New South Wales Electric Bus Market Overview

According to the Australia electric bus industry analysis, New South Wales is experiencing growth in its electric bus market, driven by state government initiatives aimed at zero-emission transport. This shift helps improve air quality, reduce carbon footprints, and lower operating costs, supporting the state’s sustainability and net-zero targets. The Zero Emission Buses program plans to transition over 8,000 diesel and natural gas buses to zero-emission technology, aiming for full implementation by 2047 across various regions.

Queensland Electric Bus Market Trends

Queensland is increasingly adopting electric buses, supported by government incentives and environmental targets. This trend cuts emissions, promotes cleaner cities, and reduces fuel and maintenance costs. Electric buses improve public transport efficiency and contribute to the state's goal of zero-emission buses by 2025. In June 2022, Kinetic introduced 10 electric buses for South-East Queensland, operated with Translink and built by Volgren, starting service on the Gold Coast.

Western Australia Electric Bus Market Dynamics

Western Australia’s electric bus market benefits from advanced technology that reduces emissions and operational costs. Focused on sustainability, electric buses offer long-term financial and environmental advantages, improving air quality. In September 2024, Western Australia’s first locally made electric bus began service in Perth as part of a USD 250 million program, with 17 more expected by mid-2025.

Competitive Landscape

The Australia electric bus market key players specialise in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of buses for public transport operators nationwide. These companies have earned a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable, and efficient buses, serving both urban and regional transport needs. They focus on innovation, integrating advanced technologies to enhance performance, safety, and sustainability, contributing to the shift towards environmentally friendly public transport solutions.

Key Industry Players

Volgren: Volgren, established in 1977 and headquartered in Dandenong, Victoria, is a leading Australian bus manufacturer. The company designs and manufactures high-quality buses for public transport operators across Australia. Known for innovation, Volgren focuses on sustainable, environmentally friendly solutions, including electric and hybrid buses, helping shape Australia’s public transport future.

Custom Bus Group Pty Ltd.: Founded in 1989 and based in Sydney, Custom Bus Group Pty Ltd. is an Australian manufacturer of custom-built buses and coaches. The company offers a wide range of vehicles, from public transport buses to luxury coaches. Custom Bus Group focuses on high-quality, innovative designs, meeting diverse transportation needs across Australia.

AB Volvo: AB Volvo, founded in 1927 and headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden, is a global leader in manufacturing trucks, buses, and construction equipment. The company is committed to sustainability and innovation, producing a range of eco-friendly vehicles, including electric and hybrid buses. Volvo plays a significant role in shaping the future of global transport.

Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.: Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., established in 1963 and headquartered in Zhengzhou, China, is one of the world’s largest bus manufacturers. The company produces a wide range of buses, including electric, hybrid, and traditional models, serving both domestic and international markets. Yutong is known for its innovation and commitment to sustainable transport solutions.

Another key player in the Australia electric bus market report is Hinduja Group among others.

Recent Developments

February 2024

CDC Queensland launched Australia’s first trial of a full electric high-floor bus, the EVolution, at its Gladstone depot. This zero-emission coach marks a significant innovation in public transport. CDC CEO Tony Hopkins highlighted the trial’s importance in supporting sustainability, enhancing safety, and contributing to the electric transport revolution.

October 2022

Ebusco, a European electric bus manufacturer, announced the launch of its Asia Pacific headquarters in Melbourne. The company introduced the Ebusco 2.2 battery electric bus for right-hand drive markets, including Australia. With over 450 buses operating across Europe, Ebusco plans to support Australian cities in reducing transport emissions.

*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

In 2024, the Australia electric bus market reached an approximate value of AUD 770.53 million.

The Australia electric bus market is assessed to grow at a CAGR of 21.00% between 2025 and 2034.

The market is estimated to witness healthy growth in the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of around AUD 5183.74 million by 2034.

The regional markets include New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Australian Capital Territory, and Western Australia, among others.

The various type in the market includes battery electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.

The key players in the market are Volgren, Custom Bus Group Pty Ltd., AB Volvo, Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., and Hinduja Group among others.

The various battery types in the market include lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide and lithium iron phosphate.

The various applications in the market includes intercity and intracity.

Report Summary

Explore our key highlights of the report and gain a concise overview of key findings, trends, and actionable insights that will empower your strategic decisions.

Key Highlights of the Report

Please note that the figures mentioned in the description serve as estimates and may vary from the actual figures presented in the final report.

Report Features Details
Base Year 2024
Historical Period 2018-2024
Forecast Period 2025-2034
Scope of the Report

Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:

  • Type
  • Battery Type
  • Seating Capacity
  • Application
  • End Use
  • Region
Breakup by Type
  • Battery Electric Vehicle
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
Breakup by Battery Type
  • Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide
  • Lithium Iron Phosphate
Breakup by Seating Capacity
  • Up to 40 Seats
  • 40 – 70 Seats
  • Above 70 Seats
Breakup by Application
  • Intercity
  • Intracity
Breakup by End Use
  • Public
  • Private
Breakup by Region
  • New South Wales
  • Victoria
  • Queensland
  • Australia Capital Territory
  • Western Australia
  • Others
Market Dynamics
  • SWOT
  • Porter's Five Forces
  • Key Indicators for Demand
  • Key Indicators for Price
Competitive Landscape
  • Market Structure
  • Company Profiles
    • Company Overview
    • Product Portfolio
    • Demographic Reach and Achievements
    • Certifications
Companies Covered
  • Volgren
  • Custom Bus Group Pty Ltd.
  • AB Volvo
  • Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.
  • Hinduja Group
  • Others

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